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1 resistance to frost attack
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > resistance to frost attack
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2 resistance
- resistance
- n1. сопротивление, сопротивляемость
2. прочность; устойчивость
3. стойкость
resistance to air passage [penetration, permeability] — воздухонепроницаемость
resistance to rotation — сопротивление повороту (конца стержня и т. п.)
resistance to rupture — сопротивление разрыву, прочность на разрыв
resistance to vapor passage [penetration, permeability] — паронепроницаемость
- abrasion resistance
- acid resistance
- age resistance
- air flow resistance
- air-to-air resistance
- alkali resistance
- ascent resistance
- bearing resistance
- bending resistance
- boil resistance
- buckling resistance
- compression resistance
- continuous tangential resistance
- cracking resistance
- crushing resistance
- cutting resistance
- driving resistance
- driving resistance of a pile
- dynamic resistance
- dynamic pile resistance
- end resistance
- enhanced slip resistance
- fatigue resistance
- filter resistance
- final filter resistance
- fire resistance
- fire resistance of separating element
- flow resistance
- freezing resistance
- frictional resistance
- frost resistance
- heat resistance
- heating resistance
- heat transmission resistance
- hold resistance to extraction
- hydraulic resistance
- impact resistance
- initial filter resistance
- light resistance
- local resistance
- passive resistance
- penetration resistance
- pile resistance
- pullout resistance
- rupture resistance
- scratch resistance
- seismic resistance
- shaft friction resistance
- shearing resistance
- shear resistance
- shock resistance
- sliding resistance
- specific resistance
- specific driving resistance
- sulfate resistance
- surface resistance
- surface heat transfer resistance
- thermal resistance
- thermal boundary resistance
- thermal shock resistance
- tinting resistance
- tip resistance
- torsional resistance
- traction resistance
- ultimate resistance
- ultimate static frictional resistance
- vapor resistance
- water resistance
- weather resistance
- wind resistance
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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3 resistance
1) сопротивление; сопротивляемость; прочность2) стойкость, устойчивость•resistance to abrasion — абразивостойкость, сопротивляемость к износу
resistance to lateral bending — сопротивление продольному изгибу, выпучиванию
resistance to pile driving — сопротивление забивке, силовая реакция сваи, шпунта
resistance to shock — сопротивление удару, сопротивление толчку
resistance to wear — сопротивление износу, прочность на износ, износостойкость
- abrasive resistance - acoustic resistance - active resistance - age resistance - ageing resistance - air resistance - alkali resistance - apparent resistance - appendages resistance - bearing resistance - bending resistance - brake resistance - bruise resistance - buckling resistance - bulk resistance - coefficient of subgrade resistance - compressive resistance - contact resistance - corrosion resistance - corrosive resistance - crack resistance - cutting resistance - design resistance - elastic resistance - environmental resistance - erosion resistance - fatigue resistance - fire resistance - flexing resistance - flow resistance - freeze resistance - friction resistance - frost resistance - grade resistance - grade of fire resistance - head resistance - heat resistance - humidity resistance - hydraulic resistance - hydrodynamic resistance - impact resistance - inertia resistance - input resistance - lateral resistance - leak resistance - loss resistance - moisture resistance - moment resistance - off-design resistance - oil resistance - penetration resistance - point resistance - pull-out resistance - sag resistance - skid resistance - skin resistance - skin friction resistance - slip resistance - spalling resistance - specific resistance - splitting resistance - spring resistance - static resistance - submerged resistance - support resistance - thermal resistance - torsional resistance - twisting resistance - ultimate resistance - unit resistance - water resistance - wear resistance - weather resistanceresistance to weather — сопротивление выветриванию; сопротивление атмосферным влияниям
* * *1. сопротивление, сопротивляемость2. прочность; устойчивость3. стойкостьresistance to air passage [penetration, permeability] — воздухонепроницаемость
resistance to rotation — сопротивление повороту (конца стержня и т. п.)
resistance to rupture — сопротивление разрыву, прочность на разрыв
- abrasion resistanceresistance to vapor passage [penetration, permeability] — паронепроницаемость
- acid resistance
- age resistance
- air flow resistance
- air-to-air resistance
- alkali resistance
- ascent resistance
- bearing resistance
- bending resistance
- boil resistance
- buckling resistance
- compression resistance
- continuous tangential resistance
- cracking resistance
- crushing resistance
- cutting resistance
- driving resistance
- driving resistance of a pile
- dynamic resistance
- dynamic pile resistance
- end resistance
- enhanced slip resistance
- fatigue resistance
- filter resistance
- final filter resistance
- fire resistance
- fire resistance of separating element
- flow resistance
- freezing resistance
- frictional resistance
- frost resistance
- heat resistance
- heating resistance
- heat transmission resistance
- hold resistance to extraction
- hydraulic resistance
- impact resistance
- initial filter resistance
- light resistance
- local resistance
- passive resistance
- penetration resistance
- pile resistance
- pullout resistance
- rupture resistance
- scratch resistance
- seismic resistance
- shaft friction resistance
- shearing resistance
- shear resistance
- shock resistance
- sliding resistance
- specific resistance
- specific driving resistance
- sulfate resistance
- surface resistance
- surface heat transfer resistance
- thermal resistance
- thermal boundary resistance
- thermal shock resistance
- tinting resistance
- tip resistance
- torsional resistance
- traction resistance
- ultimate resistance
- ultimate static frictional resistance
- vapor resistance
- water resistance
- weather resistance
- wind resistance -
4 resistance
2. противодействие, стойкость, устойчивостьresistance to anti-icing fluid — стойкость к антиобледенительной жидкости
resistance to brittle fracture — сопротивление хрупкому разрушению
resistance to chemical attack — 1) сопротивление к химической коррозии 2) стойкость к химической коррозии
resistance to chemical corrosion — 1) стойкость к химической коррозии 2) сопротивление к химической коррозии
resistance to compression — 1) сопротивление сжатию 2) предел прочности на сжатие
resistance to relaxation — стойкость к релаксации
resistance to rupture — прочность на разрыв, временное сопротивление разрыву
resistance to softening — сопротивление размягчению
resistance to sulfidation — сопротивление сульфидированию
resistance to vibration — вибростойкость
resistance to water — водостойкость
resistance to weathering — сопротивление воздействию погодных условий, атмосферостойкость
ablation resistance — сопротивление абляции [уносу массы], абляционная стойкость
abrasion resistance — сопротивление истиранию, прочность на истирание, абразивная стойкость, износостойкость
abrasive resistance — абразивная стойкость, сопротивление истиранию, прочность на истирание, износостойкость
acid resistance — кислотостойкость, кислотоупорность
acoustic resistance — акустическое сопротивление
acoustic fatigue resistance — сопротивление акустической усталости
aerodynamic resistance — аэродинамическое сопротивление
age resistance — сопротивление старению
aging resistance — сопротивление старению
alkali resistance — щёлочестойкость, щёлочеупорность
arc resistance — 1) дугостойкость 2) искростойкость
ascent heating resistance — сопротивление нагреву при наборе высоты
atmospheric-aging resistance — сопротивление атмосферному старению
ballistic impact resistance — стойкость к баллистическому удару
bending resistance — сопротивление изгибу
benzine resistance — бензиностойкость
buckling resistance — сопротивление продольному изгибу
chemical resistance — стойкость к химическому воздействию, химическая стойкость [инертность]
chemical-corrosion resistance — сопротивление химической коррозии
cohesive resistance — прочность сцепления
cold resistance — хладостойкость, холодостойкость, морозостойкость
corona resistance — короностойкость
corrosion resistance — коррозионная стойкость
corrosive resistance — коррозионная стойкость
corrosion-fatigue resistance — стойкость к коррозионной усталости
corrosion stress cracking resistance — сопротивление коррозионному растрескиванию под напряжением
cracking resistance — 1) стойкость к растрескиванию 2) сопротивление растрескиванию
creep resistance — сопротивление ползучести, ползучестойкость
cutting resistance — 1) сопротивление резанию 2) сопротивление порезам
dent resistance — 1) сопротивление вдавливанию 2) инденторная твёрдость
dielectric resistance — 1) сопротивление диэлектрика 2) сопротивление изоляции
diffusion resistance — сопротивление диффузии
diffusional resistance — сопротивление диффузии
distortion resistance — сопротивление деформации
elastic resistance — упругое сопротивление
electrical resistance — электрическое сопротивление, электросопротивление
electrochemical resistance — электрохимическая стойкость
environmental resistance — 1) стойкость к окружающим условиям 2) сопротивление воздействию окружающей среды
erosion resistance — 1) сопротивление эрозии 2) эрозионная стойкость
erosion-corrosion resistance — эрозионно-коррозионная стойкость
etch resistance — сопротивление травлению
fade resistance — 1) сопротивление обесцвечиванию 2) стойкость к обесцвечиванию
fading resistance — 1) сопротивление обесцвечиванию 2) стойкость к обесцвечиванию
failure resistance — сопротивление разрушению
fatigue resistance — 1) сопротивление усталости 2) усталостная прочность
fire resistance — огнестойкость, огнеупорность, жаростойкость
flame resistance — огнестойкость, огнеупорность, жаростойкость
fracture resistance — сопротивление разрыву, стойкость к излому
freeze resistance — морозостойкость, морозоустойчивость
frictional resistance — сопротивление трения
frost resistance — морозостойкость, морозоустойчивость
fuel resistance — топливостойкость
fungus resistance — грибостойкость
gamma-radiation resistance — стойкость к гамма-излучению
gas-corrosion resistance — сопротивление газовой коррозии
grease resistance — маслостойкость, жиронепроницаемость
heat resistance — теплостойкость, жаростойкость, окалиностойкость
heat-shock resistance — 1) стойкость к тепловому [термическому] удару 2) сопротивление тепловому [термическому] удару
high-temperature resistance — стойкость к действию высоких температур, жаростойкость
high-temperature oxidation resistance — стойкость к окислению при высоких температурах
humidity resistance — влагостойкость
hydraulic resistance — гидравлическое сопротивление
impact resistance — ударная вязкость, сопротивление удару, ударопрочность
indentation resistance — 1) сопротивление вдавливанию 2) инденторная твёрдость
insulation resistance — сопротивление изоляции, изоляционная прочность
kerosene resistance — керосиностойкость
light resistance — светостойкость
low-temperature resistance — стойкость к низким температурам, морозостойкость, морозоустойчивость
mechanical resistance — механическое сопротивление
mechanical fatigue resistance — сопротивление механической усталости
meteorite strike resistance — стойкость к метеоритным ударам
moisture resistance — влагостойкость, влагоустойчивость
oil resistance — маслостойкость, маслоупорность
oxidation resistance — сопротивление окислению
oxidation-erosion resistance — окислительно-эрозионное сопротивление
ozone resistance — озоностойкость
peel resistance — сопротивление отслаиванию
radiation resistance — 1) стойкость к облучению 2) радиационная стойкость, сопротивление излучению
rain-erosion resistance — сопротивление дождевой эрозии
rust resistance — коррозионная стойкость
salt-fog resistance — стойкость к соляному туману
salt-spray resistance — стойкость к соляному туману
salt-stress-corrosion resistance — сопротивление солевой коррозии под напряжением
scratch resistance — 1) сопротивление царапанию 2) стойкость к царапанию 3) твёрдость по Моосу
scuffing resistance — 1) сопротивление истиранию 2) стойкость к истиранию
shear resistance — сопротивление сдвигу
shock resistance — сопротивление удару, ударопрочность
short-term extreme-temperature resistance — кратковременное сопротивление высоким температурам
shrink resistance — стойкость к усадке
skin resistance — сопротивление поверхностного трения ( обшивки)
slip resistance — 1) сопротивление скольжению 2) сопротивление сдвигу
solvent resistance — стойкость к растворителям
sonic-fatigue resistance — сопротивление звуковой усталости
spalling resistance — 1) сопротивление отслаиванию 2) сопротивление растрескиванию
specific resistance — удельное сопротивление
stain resistance — 1) коррозионная стойкость 2) сопротивление травлению
strain resistance — сопротивление деформации
stress-corrosion resistance — сопротивление коррозии под напряжением
stress-cracking resistance — 1) сопротивление растрескиванию под напряжением 2) стойкость к растрескиванию под напряжением
stress-rupture resistance — сопротивление разрушению под напряжением
sunlight resistance — 1) сопротивление инсоляции [облучению солнцем] 2) стойкость к действию солнечных лучей
swelling resistance — сопротивление набуханию
tear resistance — сопротивление раздиру
thermal resistance — 1) термическое [тепловое] сопротивление 2) теплостойкость
thermal contact resistance — термосопротивление контактов
thermal environmental resistance — жаропрочность
thermal-fatigue resistance — сопротивление термической усталости
thermal-shock resistance — стойкость к тепловому [термическому] удару, сопротивление тепловому [термическому] удару
thermal-shock spalling resistance — сопротивление растрескиванию при тепловом ударе
thermal-stress resistance — сопротивление термическим напряжениям
thermal-stress fatigue resistance — сопротивление усталости под термическим напряжением
torsional resistance — сопротивление кручению [скручиванию]
twisting resistance — сопротивление кручению [скручиванию]
ultimate resistance — временное сопротивление, предел прочности
ultraviolet radiation resistance — стойкость к ультрафиолетовому излучению [к действию ультрафиолетовых лучей]
unnotched impact resistance — ударная вязкость ненадрезанного образца
vibration resistance — вибростойкость
viscous resistance — вязкое сопротивление
volume resistance — объёмное сопротивление
water resistance — водостойкость, водоупорность, водонепроницаемость
wear resistance — износостойкость, сопротивление износу, износоустойчивость
weathering resistance — погодостойкость, атмосферостойкость
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > resistance
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5 resistance
1) сопротивление; сопротивляемость; прочность (см. тж
strength.)2) стойкость, устойчивость3) эл. (активное) сопротивление4) резистор•resistance in waves — сопротивление ( судна) при ходе на волнении;resistance to case — сопротивление относительно корпуса, сопротивление относительно земли;resistance to corrosion fatigue — коррозионно-усталостная прочность;resistance to pit corrosion — сопротивление питтинговой коррозии;resistance to poisoning — стойкость ( катализатора) к отравлению;-
abrasion resistance
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abrasive wear resistance
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abrasive resistance
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ac resistance
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acid resistance
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acoustic resistance
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active resistance
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aerodynamic resistance
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aging resistance
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air resistance
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alkali resistance
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antenna resistance
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antiinterference resistance
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apparent resistance
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appendages resistance
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arc resistance
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armature resistance
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ascent resistance
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asynchronous resistance
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back resistance
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bacterial resistance
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balancing resistance
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ballast resistance
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bare-hull resistance
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barrier-layer resistance
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bearing resistance
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bending resistance
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bleeder resistance
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block resistance
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blocking resistance
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body resistance
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bond resistance
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booster resistance
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bossing resistance
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brake resistance
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branch resistance
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brittle fracture resistance
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brush resistance
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buckling resistance
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bulk resistance
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burden resistance
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calibrating resistance
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calm-water resistance
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cathode-interface layer resistance
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cathode-interface resistance
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channel resistance
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charging resistance
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chemical resistance
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climbing resistance
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cohesive resistance
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coil resistance
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cold resistance
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collapse resistance
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commutation wear resistance
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compressive resistance
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concussion resistance
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contact pressure resistance
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contact resistance
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corona resistance
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corrosion resistance
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coupling resistance
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crack growth resistance
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crack initiation resistance
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crack resistance
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creep resistance
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criticalbuild-up resistance
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crushing resistance
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cubic resistance
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curving resistance
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cutting resistance
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dark resistance
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dc copper resistance
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dc resistance
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dead resistance
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decoupling resistance
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deep-water resistance
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devitrification resistance
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dielectric resistance
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differential resistance
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diffusion resistance
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dirtiness resistance
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discharge resistance
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displacement resistance
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distributed resistance
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drag resistance
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dynamic resistance
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earth-connection resistance
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eddy-making resistance
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eddy resistance
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edge tearing resistance
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effective resistance
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elastic resistance
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electrical resistance
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electrode resistance
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electrolytic resistance
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end resistance
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environmental resistance
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equivalent resistance
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erosion resistance
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erosive wear resistance
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etch resistance
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fatigue resistance
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fault resistance
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field resistance
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field-coil resistance
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filament resistance
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fire resistance
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flange resistance
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flat crush resistance
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flexing resistance
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flexural resistance
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flow resistance
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folding resistance
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footing resistance
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forward resistance
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fracture extension resistance
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frame resistance
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free rolling resistance
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freeze resistance
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freeze-thaw resistance
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freezing resistance
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friction heat resistance
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frost resistance
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fungus resistance
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glass attack resistance
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go-and-return resistance
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grease hardening resistance
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head resistance
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heat resistance
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heat-transfer resistance
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hf resistance
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hot-corrosion resistance
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hot-tear resistance
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humidity resistance
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hydraulic resistance
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hydrodynamic resistance
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ice resistance
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impact resistance
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impulse resistance
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incremental resistance
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indentation resistance
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induced resistance
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input resistance
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insertion resistance
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insulation resistance
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interface-layer resistance
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interface resistance
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intergranular corrosion resistance
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internal resistance
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intrinsic corrosion resistance
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ionic resistance
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joint resistance
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junction resistance
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lateral resistance
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leadresistance
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leakage resistance
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light resistance
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linear resistance
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load resistance
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locomotive resistance
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loop resistance
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loss resistance
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low-frequency resistance
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lumped resistance
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magnetic resistance
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mass-transfer resistance
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mechanical resistance
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mildew fungus resistance
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mildew resistance
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moisture resistance
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momentum resistance
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motional resistance
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naked-hull resistance
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negative phase-sequence resistance
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negative sequence resistance
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negative resistance
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net train resistance
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neutral resistance
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noise resistance
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nonlinear resistance
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normal resistance of superconductor
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off resistance
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ohmic resistance
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oil resistance
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on resistance
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optimum linearizing load resistance
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outflow resistance
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output resistance
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overall resistance
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oxidation resistance
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parallel resistance
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parasitie resistance
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peeling resistance
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picking resistance
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plug resistance
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positive phase-sequence resistance
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positive sequence resistance
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pressure resistance
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preventive resistance
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puncture resistance
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pure resistance
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radiation resistance
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radio-frequency resistance
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rail resistance
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rated resistance
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rated zero-power resistance
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real resistance
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reduced resistance
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relative wear resistance
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replica resistance
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residual resistance
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resonant resistance
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reverse resistance
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rf resistance
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rolling resistance
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roughness resistance
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rough-water resistance
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rub resistance
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running resistance
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sag resistance
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salt resistance
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scale resistance
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score resistance
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seismic resistance
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separation resistance
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series resistance
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setup resistance
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shearing resistance
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sheet resistance
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shock resistance
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shrink resistance
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shunt resistance
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shunt-breaking resistance
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skid resistance
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skirt contact resistance
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slag resistance
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sliding resistance
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slip resistance
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small-signal resistance
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snag resistance
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source resistance
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spalling resistance
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specific magnetic resistance
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specific resistance
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spray resistance
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spring resistance
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stain resistance
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standard resistance
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starting resistance
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static resistance
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streamline-flow resistance
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stress crack resistance
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structure-footing resistance
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support resistance
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surface resistance
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surge resistance
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switching wear resistance
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switch-off resistance
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switch-on resistance
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takeoff resistance
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tear resistance
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temperature resistance
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terminal resistance
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thermal contact resistance
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thermal resistance
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thermal shock resistance
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tire rolling resistance
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tool wear resistance
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torsional resistance
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total resistance
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towing resistance
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tracking resistance
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traction resistance
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train resistance
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train shunt resistance
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transient resistance
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true resistance
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turning resistance
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twisting resistance
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ultimate resistance
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vapor resistance
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variable resistance
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viscous resistance
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voltage-dependent resistance
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volume resistance
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vortex resistance
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wake traverse resistance
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water resistance
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water-contact resistance
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wave resistance
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wave-breaking resistance
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wave-forming resistance
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wear resistance
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weather resistance
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wet skid resistance
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wetting resistance
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white-rust resistance
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wind resistance
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wrinkle resistance
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yield resistance
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zero phase-sequence resistance
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zero-power resistance -
6 Frostsicherheit
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Frostsicherheit
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7 Frostunempfindlichkeit
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Frostunempfindlichkeit
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8 scharf
(beißend) caustic; acrimonious; biting; pungent; acrid; tart;(bissig) fierce;(brüsk) stiff;(geladen) live;(gewürzt) hot;(scharfsinnig) trenchant; incisive; keen;(schneidend) cutting; edged; sharp;* * *schạrf [ʃarf]1. adj comp - er['ʃɛrfɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃɛrfstə]1) Messer, Kante, Kurve sharp; (= durchdringend) Wind keen, biting, cutting; Kälte biting; Luft raw, keen; Frost sharp, keen; Ton piercing, shrilldas scharfe S (Aus inf) — the "scharfes s" (German symbol ß), ess-tset
2) (= stark gewürzt) hot; Geruch, Geschmack pungent, acrid; Käse strong, sharp; Alkohol (= stark) strong; (= brennend) fiery; (= ätzend) Waschmittel, Lösung causticscharfe Sachen (inf) — hard stuff (inf)
3) (= hart, streng) Mittel, Maßnahmen tough, severe, drastic; (inf) Prüfung, Untersuchung strict, tough; Lehrer, Polizist tough; Bewachung close, tight; Hund fierce4) (= schonungslos, stark) Worte, Kritik sharp, biting, harsh; Widerstand, Konkurrenz fierce, tough; Gegner, Protest strong, fierce; Auseinandersetzung bitter, fierceeine scharfe Zunge haben — to have a sharp tongue, to be sharp-tongued
jdn/etw in scharfer Form kritisieren — to criticize sb/sth in strong terms
etw in schärfster Form or aufs Schärfste or aufs schärfste verurteilen — to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms
5) (= deutlich, klar, genau) sharp; Unterschied sharp, marked; Brille, Linse sharply focusing; Augen sharp, keen; Töne clear, precise; Verstand, Intelligenz, Gehör sharp, keen, acute; Beobachter keen6) (= heftig, schnell) Ritt, Trab hardein scharfes Tempo fahren (inf) — to drive hell for leather (Brit) or like a bat out of hell (inf), to drive at quite a lick (Brit inf)
7) (= echt) Munition etc, Schuss live8) (inf = geil) randy (Brit inf horny (inf)jdn scharf machen — to turn sb on (inf)
scharf werden — to get turned on (inf), to get randy (Brit inf) or horny (inf)
auf jdn/etw scharf sein — to be keen on (inf) or hot for (inf) sb/sth, to fancy sb/sth (inf)
der Kleine/Alte ist scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi or tausend Russen or sieben Sensen (dated) — he's a randy (Brit) or horny little/old bugger (inf)
See:→ auch scharfmachen2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1)(= intensiv)
scharf nach etw riechen — to smell strongly of sthscharf würzen — to season highly, to make hot (inf)
2)(= schneidend)
etw scharf schleifen — to sharpen or hone sth to a fine edgedas "s" wird oft scharf ausgesprochen — "s" is often voiceless, "s" is often pronounced as an "s" and not a "z"
4) (= konzentriert) zuhören closelyjdn scharf ansehen — to give sb a scrutinizing look; (missbilligend) to look sharply at sb
scharf nachdenken — to have a good or long think, to think long and hard
5) (= präzise) analysieren carefully, in detail6)(= genau)
etw scharf einstellen (Bild, Diaprojektor etc) — to bring sth into focus; Sender to tune sth in (properly)scharf eingestellt — in (sharp) focus, (properly) tuned in
scharf sehen/hören — to have sharp eyes/ears
7) (= schnell) fahren, marschieren fast8) (= abrupt) bremsen sharply, hard9)(= hart)
scharf vorgehen/durchgreifen — to take decisive action10) (= streng) bewachen closely11)(= knapp)
scharf kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin12) (= fein) hören, sehen clearly, well13) (MIL)in der Diskussion wurde ziemlich scharf geschossen (inf) — the discussion became rather heated, sparks flew in the discussion
* * *1) acutely2) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) acute3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) hot4) (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cut5) keenly6) keen7) (sharp: Her eyesight is as keen as ever.) keen8) ((of wind etc) very cold and biting.) keen9) ((of food) containing a lot of pepper: The soup is too peppery.) peppery10) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) live11) pungently12) ((of a taste or smell) sharp and strong.) pungent13) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rank14) severe15) (having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce: a sharp knife.) sharp16) ((of changes in direction) sudden and quick: a sharp left turn.) sharp17) (alert: Dogs have sharp ears.) sharp18) (with an abrupt change of direction: Turn sharp left here.) sharp19) (in a sharp manner: a sharply-pointed piece of glass; The road turned sharply to the left; He rebuked her sharply.) sharply* * *<schärfer, schärfste>[ʃarf]I. adj\scharfe Krallen/Zähne sharp claws/teethetw \scharf machen to sharpen sthetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth2. (spitz zulaufend) sharpeine \scharfe Bügelfalte a sharp crease\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp featureseine \scharfe Kante a sharp edgeeine \scharfe Kurve/Kehre a hairpin bendeine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/ \scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard\scharfer Käse strong cheese4. (ätzend) aggressive, caustic [or strong]\scharfe Dämpfe caustic vapours [or AM -ors]ein \scharfer Geruch a pungent odour [or AM -or]\scharfe Putzmittel aggressive detergents; s.a. Sache5. (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition\scharfe Aufsicht/Bewachung/Kontrolle rigorous [or strict] supervision/surveillance/control\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations\scharfe dirigistische Eingriffe POL drastic state interferenceetw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible termsein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measuresein \scharfer Polizist a tough policemanein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protestein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticismein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistanceeine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tonguesehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbeine \scharfe Bombe a live bombmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition8. (konzentriert, präzise) careful, keenein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analysteine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observationein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligenceein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9. FOTO sharpein gestochen \scharfes Foto an extremely sharp photoeine \scharfe Linse a strong [or powerful] lens\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines10. (schneidend) biting\scharfer Frost sharp frost\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold\scharfes Licht glaring [or stabbing] light\scharfe Luft raw aireine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voiceein \scharfer Ton a shrill soundein \scharfer Wind a biting wind11. (forciert) hard, fastin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallopein \scharfer Ritt a hard ridein \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious paceein \scharfes Auto a cool car[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!ein \scharfer Schuss a fierce shot14. (aggressiv) fierceein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogein \scharfes Mädchen a sexy girlII. adv\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or pantsich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food\scharf schmecken to taste hotetw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3. (heftig) sharplyetw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sthetw \scharf angreifen [o attackieren] to attack sth sharply [or viciously]\scharf durchgreifen to take drastic actionetw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely]etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly]jdm \scharf widersprechen to vehemently contradict4. (konzentriert, präzise) carefully\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly]\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] careein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely]\scharf hinsehen to look good and hardetw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth\scharf nachdenken to think hardetw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply5. (streng) hard, closelyetw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sthjdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sbgegen etw akk \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth6. (klar) sharplyder Baum hebt sich \scharf vom Hintergrund ab the tree contrasts sharply to the backgrounddas Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the station\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes7. (abrupt) abruptly, sharply\scharf links/rechts abbiegen/einbiegen to take a sharp left/right, to turn sharp left/rightFleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes8. (gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition]\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]9. (in forciertem Tempo) fast, like the wind [or devil]\scharf reiten to ride hard\scharf schießen to shoot fiercely* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *scharf; schärfer, am schärfstenA. adj1. Messer etc: sharp (auch fig);scharfe Zunge sharp tongue2. Essen: hot, spicy, highly seasoned; Essig, Senf, Käse: strong; Geruch: acrid, pungent; Säure: caustic; Paprika, Pfeffer: hot; Alkohol: strong; (brennend) sharp; Waschmittel: aggressive;scharfe Saucen picante sauces;das ist vielleicht ein scharfes Zeug umg it really burns your throat3. Sinnesorgan etc: sharp;scharfes Auge, scharfer Blick sharp ( oder keen) eye(s), keen eyesight;ein scharfes Auge haben für have a keen ( oder good) eye for;scharfes Gehör sharp ears, keen sense of hearing;scharfer Beobachter/Denker keen observer/thinker;scharfer Verstand keen ( oder incisive) mindscharfer Kritiker severe critic;schärfsten Protest einlegen protest vehemently;scharfer Widerstand severe ( oder stiff) opposition;in scharfem Ton in a sharp tone5. (durchdringend) Ton: piercing, shrill;scharfer Wind biting ( oder cutting) wind;die Luft ist scharf there’s a nip ( oder bite) in the air6. (hart, stark) Gegensatz: stark;ein scharfer Gegner von … a sworn enemy of …;scharfer Kampf hard fight;scharfe Konkurrenz stiff competition;scharfe Maßnahmen strict ( oder stringent) measures;eine scharfe Satire über … a pungent satire on …;scharfe Bestrafung severe punishment;7. (deutlich) sharp, clear;scharfe Umrisse clear ( oder sharp) outlines;scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp ( oder clear-cut) features;das Bild ist nicht ganz scharf the picture isn’t quite sharp ( oder is slightly blurred);8. (jäh, abrupt) abrupt, sharp;scharfe Kurve sharp bend;9. (schnell) fast;scharfer Ritt hard ride;scharfes Tempo fast ( oder sharp) pace;scharfer Schuss SPORT powerful shot10. umg (versessen)ganz scharf darauf sein zu (+inf) umg be dead keen on (US wild about) (+ger), be dead keen to (US dying to) (+inf)11. umg (geil) besonders Br randy, horny sl;scharfer Film/scharfes Buch/scharfe Wäsche sexy film/book/underwear12. umg (toll) great, cool;scharfe Klamotten/scharfes Auto auch snazzy clothes/car;das ist ja scharf that’s really (US real) cool13. LING:ein scharfes „S“ a German ß character14. Munition: live;mit scharfer Munition schießen shoot ( oder fire) live bulletsB. adv1. sharply etc;scharf sehen/hören have sharp eyes/ears;scharf geschnitten Profil etc: clear-cut;scharf anbraten (fry to) seal;scharf bewachen keep a close guard (fig watch, eye) on;scharf aufpassen pay close attention, keep close watch;jemanden scharf anfassen müssen have to be very strict with sb;scharf durchgreifen take tough action (bei against);gegen jemanden scharf durchgreifen auch clamp down on sb;scharf ablehnen flatly reject;scharf verurteilen/kritisieren severely condemn/criticize;scharf formuliert sharply ( oder strongly)worded;scharf nachdenken think hard, have a good think;denkt mal scharf nach umg put your thinking caps on (for a minute);scharf schießen shoot with live ammunition;in der Diskussion wurde scharf geschossen fig there were some sharp exchanges during the discussion2.scharf würzen season with hot spices;zu scharf gewürzt too highly seasoned;gerne scharf essen like highly seasoned ( oder very spicy) food3. (genau) sharply, accurately;scharf einstellen FOTO focus (accurately);mit dieser Brille sehe ich nicht scharf I can’t see clearly with these spectacles (US glasses);scharf blickend sharp-sighted; fig perspicacious;scharf umrissen sharply defined; fig clear-cut4. (mit Wucht)scharf bremsen brake hard, slam on the brakes;scharf anfahren make a racing start;ein unheimlich scharf geschossener Ball an incredibly powerful shot5.scharf nach rechts/links gehen turn sharp right/left;scharf rechts/links fahren dicht am Straßenrand: keep well in to the right/left, hug the right-hand/left-hand kerb (US curb); unkontrolliert: swerve ( oder veer) to the right/left; (abbiegen) turn sharp right/left;scharf an jemandem vorbeifahren shave past sb;scharf auf ein Auto auffahren drive right up to a car’s rear bumper, besonders US tailgate a car; → schärfen* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *adj.acrid adj.acute adj.caustic adj.edged adj.hot adj.keen adj.poignant adj.pungent adj.sharp adj.strident adj.subtle adj.tangy adj.trenchant adj.twangy adj. adv.acridly adv.keenly adv.poignantly adv.pungently adv.sharply adv.stridently adv.trenchantly adv. -
9 resist
1. transitive verb1) (withstand action of) standhalten (+ Dat.) [Frost, Hitze, Feuchtigkeit usw.]2) (oppose, repel) sich widersetzen (+ Dat.) [Maßnahme, Festnahme, Plan usw.]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung, jemandes Charme]; Widerstand leisten gegen [Angriff, Feind]; sich wehren gegen [Veränderung, Einfluss]2. intransitive verbsee 1. 2): sich widersetzen; widerstehen; Widerstand leisten; sich wehren* * *[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) widerstehen2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) widerstehen3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) widerstehen•- academic.ru/61780/resistance">resistance- resistant* * *re·sist[rɪˈzɪst]I. vt1. (fight against)2. (refuse to accept)3. (be unaffected by)to \resist corrosion korrosionsbeständig seinto \resist a disease/an infection gegen eine Krankheit/eine Infektion resistent sein4. (not give into)▪ to \resist sb/sth jdm/etw widerstehenshe couldn't \resist laughing sie musste einfach loslachen famto \resist a desire/a temptation einem Verlangen/einer Versuchung widerstehenII. vi2. (refuse sth) widerstehen* * *[rI'zɪst]1. vt1) (= oppose) sich widersetzen (+dat); arrest, sb's advances, enemy, attack Widerstand leisten gegen, sich wehren gegen; demand sich wehren gegen; (fig) proposal, change also sich widersetzen (+dat), sich sträuben or wehren gegen2) temptation, sb, sb's charms, urge, impulse widerstehen (+dat)I couldn't resist ( eating) another piece of cake — ich konnte der Versuchung nicht widerstehen, noch ein Stück Kuchen zu essen
the lock resisted my attempts at opening it — das Schloss widerstand meinen Versuchen, es zu öffnen
2. vi1) (= be opposed) sich widersetzen; (faced with arrest, sb's advances, enemy, attack) Widerstand leisten, sich wehren; (fig, faced with proposal, change also) sich sträuben or wehren2) (faced with temptation, sb, sb's charms) widerstehen3) (wall, door) standhalten* * *resist [rıˈzıst]A v/tI cannot resist doing it ich kann nicht widerstehen, ich muss es einfach tun;she could hardly resist laughing sie konnte sich kaum das Lachen verkneifen2. Widerstand leisten (dat):4. TECH beständig sein gegen:resist acid säurebeständig sein5. gegen Infektion etc widerstandsfähig sein6. ein Projektil etc aufhalten, auf-, abfangenB v/i Widerstand leisten, sich widersetzen:it is hard to resist dem kann man nur schwer widerstehenC s1. TECH Schutzpaste f, -lack m, Deckmittel n2. TYPO Ätzgrund m3. FOTO Abdecklack m* * *1. transitive verb1) (withstand action of) standhalten (+ Dat.) [Frost, Hitze, Feuchtigkeit usw.]2) (oppose, repel) sich widersetzen (+ Dat.) [Maßnahme, Festnahme, Plan usw.]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung, jemandes Charme]; Widerstand leisten gegen [Angriff, Feind]; sich wehren gegen [Veränderung, Einfluss]2. intransitive verbsee 1. 2): sich widersetzen; widerstehen; Widerstand leisten; sich wehren* * *v.erwehren v.widerstehen v. -
10 hit
1. transitive verb,-tt-, hitI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]the aircraft hit the ground — das Flugzeug schlug auf den Boden auf
hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
2) (come into forcible contact)3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)make a hit — gut ankommen
Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *[hit] 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) schlagen, treffen2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) stoßen3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) treffen4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) treffen2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) der Schlag2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) der Treffer3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) der Hit, Hit-...•- hit-and-run- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with* * *[hɪt]I. nto give sb a \hit [on the head] jdm einen Schlag [auf den Kopf] versetzenthe hurricane scored a direct \hit on Miami der Orkan traf Miami mit voller Wuchtfew animals survive a \hit from a speeding car nur wenige Tiere überleben es, wenn sie von einem Auto angefahren werdento score a \hit einen Punkt machento score a \hit jdn umlegen fam11.▶ to take a [big] \hit einen [großen] Verlust hinnehmen [müssen]\hit song Hit mhis musical was a \hit show sein Musical war ein Riesenerfolgshe had a one-\hit wonder five years ago sie hatte vor fünf Jahren einen einzigen HitIII. vt<-tt-, hit, hit>1. (strike)▪ to \hit sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier schlagento \hit sb a blow jdm einen Schlag versetzento \hit sb in the stomach jdm einen Schlag in den Magen versetzen2. (come in contact)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenthe house was \hit by lightning in das Haus schlug der Blitz einto \hit sb hard jdn schwer treffento \hit a button einen Knopf drückento \hit a key auf eine Taste drücken4. (crash into)their car \hit a tree ihr Auto krachte gegen einen Baum famshe \hit her head on the edge of the table sie schlug sich den Kopf an der Tischkante anthe glass \hit the floor das Glas fiel zu Bodento \hit an iceberg mit einem Eisberg kollidieren▪ to be \hit getroffen werdenI've been \hit! mich hat's erwischt! famJohn was \hit in the leg John wurde am Bein getroffen6. SPORTto \hit a ball [with a bat] einen Ball [mit einem Schläger] treffento \hit sb below the belt jdn unter der Gürtellinie treffento \hit a century hundert Punkte erzielento \hit a home run einen Homerun erzielen7. (affect negatively)▪ to \hit sb/sth jdn/etw treffenSan Francisco was \hit by an earthquake last night San Francisco wurde letzte Nacht von einem Erdbeben erschüttertto be badly \hit by sth von etw dat hart getroffen werdenproduction has been badly \hit by the strike die Produktion leidet sehr unter dem Streik▪ to \hit sth:we should \hit the main road after five miles or so wir müssten nach ungefähr fünf Meilen auf die Hauptstraße stoßenmy sister \hit forty last week meine Schwester wurde letzte Woche 40to \hit the headlines in die Schlagzeilen kommento \hit an internet page [or a web site] eine Webseite besuchento \hit the market auf den Markt kommento \hit the papers in die Zeitungen kommento \hit 200 kph 200 Sachen machen famto \hit rock bottom [or an all-time low] einen historischen Tiefstand erreichento \hit a patch of ice auf Glatteis geratento \hit a reef/a sandbank auf ein Riff/eine Sandbank auflaufenwe \hit the snack bar for something to eat wir gingen in die Snackbar und kauften uns was zu essenlet's \hit the dance floor lass uns tanzen!10. (encounter)to \hit oil auf Öl stoßento \hit a lot of resistance auf heftigen Widerstand stoßento \hit the rush hour/a traffic jam in die Stoßzeit/einen Stau geratento \hit trouble in Schwierigkeiten geraten11. (occur to)▪ to \hit sb jdm aufgehen [o auffallen]it suddenly \hit me that... mir war plötzlich klar, dasshas it ever \hit you...? ist dir schon mal aufgefallen,...12. (produce)to \hit a [wrong] note einen [falschen] Ton treffen15.\hit the deck! someone's coming! alle Mann runter! da kommt jemand!▶ to \hit home:the full horror of the war only \hit home when we... die Schrecklichkeit des Krieges wurde uns erst so richtig bewusst, als...his insults really \hit home! seine Beleidigungen saßen! fam▶ to \hit the jackpot das große Los ziehen▶ sth really \hits the spot etw ist genau das Richtige▶ to \hit one's stride seinen Rhythmus findenIV. vi1. (strike)▪ to \hit [at sb/sth] [nach jdm/etw] schlagento \hit hard kräftig zuschlagen2. (collide)two cars \hit on the sharp bend zwei Autos stießen in der scharfen Kurve zusammen3. (attack)4. (take effect) wirkenwe sat waiting for the alcohol to \hit wir warteten, bis der Alkohol wirkte* * *[hɪt] vb: pret, ptp hit1. nSee:→ scoreto be or make a ( big) hit with sb — bei jdm (ausgesprochen) gut ankommen
that's a hit at me — das ist eine Spitze gegen mich; (indirect also) das ist auf mich gemünzt
hits counter — Zugriffs- or Besucherzähler m, Counter m
6) (inf: murder) Mord m2. vthe hit him a blow over the head — er gab ihm einen Schlag auf den Kopf
to hit one's head against sth — sich (dat) den Kopf an etw (dat) stoßen
he was hit by a stone —
the tree was hit by lightning —
to hit one's way out of trouble (Tennis) (Boxing) we're going to hit the enemy as hard as we can — sich freischlagen sich freispielen sich freiboxen wir werden so hart wie möglich gegen den Feind vorgehen
the commandos hit the town at dawn — die Kommandos griffen die Stadt im Morgengrauen an
the smell hit me as I entered the room — der Geruch schlug mir entgegen, als ich ins Zimmer kam
you won't know what has hit you (inf) — du wirst dein blaues Wunder erleben (inf)
2) (= wound) treffenhe's been hit in the leg —
I've been hit! — ich bin getroffen worden, mich hats erwischt (inf)
3) mark, target treffenthat hit home (fig) — das hat getroffen, das saß (inf)
you've hit it (on the head) (fig) — du hast es (genau) getroffen
4) (= affect adversely) betreffen6)the news hit us/Wall Street like a bombshell — die Nachricht schlug bei uns/in Wall Street wie eine Bombe ein
7)(= occur to)
to hit sb — jdm aufgehenhas it ever hit you how alike they are? — ist dir schon mal aufgefallen, wie ähnlich sie sich sind?
8) (= come to, arrive at) beaches etc erreichenwe eventually hit the right road — schließlich haben wir den richtigen Weg gefunden or erwischt (inf)
to hit trouble/a problem — auf Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stoßen
9) (= score) schlagen11) (US inf)to hit sb for 50 dollars — jdn um 50 Dollar anhauen (inf)
12)to hit the bottle — zur Flasche greifento hit the deck — sich zu Boden werfen, sich hinwerfen
the vase hit the deck and shattered — die Vase schlug or knallte (inf) auf den Boden und zerschellte
to hit the dance floor —
in April the candidates will hit the campaign trail — im April werden sich die Kandidaten in den Wahlkampf stürzen
3. vi1) (= strike) schlagen2) (= collide) zusammenstoßen3) (= attack, go in) losschlagen* * *hit [hıt]A s1. Schlag m, Hieb ma) einen Treffer erzielen,3. Glücksfall m, -treffer m4. Hit m (Buch, Schlager etc):it (he) was a big hit es (er) hat groß eingeschlagen5. a) treffende Bemerkung, guter Einfallb) Hieb m (at gegen), sarkastische Bemerkung:that was a hit at me das ging gegen mich6. TYPO US (Ab)Druck m7. sl Schuss m (Drogeninjektion):give o.s. a hit sich einen Schuss setzen oder drückenB v/t prät und pperf hit1. schlagen, einen Schlag versetzen (dat):2. (auch fig seelisch, finanziell etc) treffen:he was hit by a bullet (on the head) er wurde von einer Kugel (am Kopf) getroffen;hit the nail on the head fig den Nagel auf den Kopf treffen;he’s badly hit ihn hat es schlimm erwischt umg;hit the bottle umg saufen;hit it sl sich in die Falle oder Klappe hauen; → brick A 1, ceiling 1, deck A 1, hard B 2, hay1 A 1, road 1, sack1 A 6be hit by a car auch von einem Auto erfasst werden;hit a mine SCHIFF auf eine Mine laufen5. hit sb a blow jemandem einen Schlag versetzenhit oil auf Öl stoßen;hit the right road auf die richtige Straße kommen;hit the right solution die richtige Lösung finden;you have hit it! du hast es getroffen!, so ist es!8. fig geißeln, scharf kritisieren9. erreichen, etwas schaffen:for um)12. umg ankommen in (dat):hit town die Stadt erreichenC v/i1. treffen2. schlagen (at nach):hit hard einen harten Schlag haben3. stoßen, schlagen ( beide:against gegen;on, upon auf akk)4. MIL einschlagen (Granate etc)6. AUTO US umg zünden, laufen:hit on all four cylinders gut laufen (a. fig)* * *1. transitive verb,-tt-, hit1) (strike with blow) schlagen; (strike with missile) treffen; [Geschoss, Ball usw.:] treffenI've been hit! — (struck by bullet) ich bin getroffen!
I could hit him — (fig. coll.) ich könnte ihm eine runterhauen (ugs.)
2) (come forcibly into contact with) [Fahrzeug:] prallen gegen [Mauer usw.]; [Schiff:] laufen gegen [Felsen usw.]hit the roof or ceiling — (fig. coll.): (become angry) an die Decke od. in die Luft gehen (ugs.)
3) (cause to come into contact) [an]stoßen; [an]schlagenhit one's head on something — mit dem Kopf gegen etwas stoßen; sich (Dat.) den Kopf an etwas (Dat.) stoßen
4) (fig.): (cause to suffer)hit badly or hard — schwer treffen
5) (fig.): (affect) treffenhave been hit by frost/rain — etc. durch Frost/Regen usw. gelitten haben
6) (fig.): (light upon) finden; stoßen od. treffen auf (+ Akk.); finden [Bodenschätze]7) (fig. coll.): (arrive at) erreichen [Höchstform, bestimmten Ort, bestimmte Höhe, bestimmtes Alter usw.]I think we've hit a snag — ich glaube, jetzt gibt's Probleme
[begin to] hit the bottle — das Trinken anfangen
9) (Cricket) erzielen [Lauf]hit the ball for six — (Brit.) sechs Läufe auf einmal erzielen
2. intransitive verb,hit somebody for six — (fig.) jemanden übertrumpfen
-tt-, hit1) (direct a blow) schlagenhit at somebody/something — auf jemanden/etwas einschlagen
hit and run — [Autofahrer:] Fahrer- od. Unfallflucht begehen; [Angreifer:] einen Blitzüberfall machen
3. nounhit against or upon something — gegen od. auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen
1) (blow) Schlag, der2) (shot or bomb striking target) Treffer, der3) (success) Erfolg, der; Knüller, der (ugs.); (success in entertainment) Schlager, der; Hit, der (ugs.)Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit off- hit out- hit upon* * *n.Hieb -e m.Hit -s m.Stoß ¨-e m.Treffer - m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: hit)= anschlagen v.aufschlagen v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)treffen v.(§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen) -
11 scharf
\scharfe Krallen sharp claws;\scharfe Zähne sharp teeth;etw \scharf machen to sharpen sth2) ( spitz zulaufend) sharp;\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp features;eine \scharfe Kante a sharp edge;eine \scharfe Kurve/ Kehre a hairpin bend;eine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/\scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard;( sehr würzig) highly seasoned;\scharfer Käse strong cheese;einen S\scharfen trinken to knock back some of the hard stuff5) (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough;\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition;ein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent;\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition;\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticism;\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measures;ein \scharfer Polizist a tough policeman;ein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner;\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protest;ein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations;etw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms;ein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand;\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistance;eine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tongue;sehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets;\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition;eine \scharfe Bombe a live bomb8) (konzentriert, präzise) careful;\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination;\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation;\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection;ein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analyst;eine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observation;ein \scharfes Auge für etw haben to have a keen eye for sth;ein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer;\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligence;ein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9) opt, foto sharp;\scharfe Augen keen [or sharp] eyes;\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines;das Foto ist gestochen \scharf the photo is extremely sharp10) ( schneidend) biting;ein \scharfer Frost a sharp frost;\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold;\scharfe Luft raw air;eine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voice;ein \scharfer Ton a shrill sound;ein \scharfer Wind a biting windin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallop;in \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious pace;ein \scharfer Ritt a hard rideauf jdn \scharf sein ( geil) to fancy sb ( fam), to be turned on by sb ( fam), to be keen on sb, to have the hots for sb (Am); ( jdm übelwollen) to have it in for sb;auf etw \scharf sein to [really] fancy sth ( fam), to be keen on sthein \scharfes Auto a cool car;[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!;ein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth;\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or (Am) pants];2) ( intensiv gewürzt)ich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food;\scharf schmecken to taste hot;etw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3) ( heftig) sharply;etw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sth;etw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely];gegen etw \scharf protestieren to protest strongly [or vigorously] against sth;etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly];4) (konzentriert, präzise) carefully;ein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem;\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly];\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] care;\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely];\scharf hinsehen to look good and hard;etw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth;\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes;etw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply];\scharf reiten to ride hard6) ( streng) carefully, closely;etw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sth;jdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sb;gegen etw \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth7) ( abrupt) abruptly, sharply;\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes;Fleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat8) ( gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition];\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]das Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the stationWENDUNGEN:es \scharf auf jdn haben ( ÖSTERR) to have it in for sb -
12 resist
[rə'zist]1) (to fight against, usually successfully: The soldiers resisted the enemy attack; He tried to resist arrest; It's hard to resist temptation.) upirati se2) (to be able to stop oneself doing, taking etc (something): I couldn't resist kicking him when he bent down; I just can't resist strawberries.) upirati se3) (to be unaffected or undamaged by: a metal that resists rust/acids.) kljubovati•- resistant* * *I [rizíst]intransitive verb & transitive verbupirati se, upreti se, ustavljati se, ne poslušati, braniti se; nasprotovati, oponirati; preprečiti, zadržati, zaustaviti; ne popuščatito resist an attack — upreti se napadu, braniti se pred napadomto resist frost — upirati se mrazu, prenašati mrazif you can resist a cigarette — če se lahko uprete skušnjavi (kajenja) cigarete (se lahko odrečete cigareti)I cannot resist saying — ne morem si kaj, da ne bi rekelII [rizíst]nounsnov, s katero se prevleče površina, da se prepreči rja (rjavenje); zaščitna pasta
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